基于场景理论的城市公园的运营效益分析 ——以纽约中央公园为例
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Analysis of the Operational Benefits of Urban Parks Based on Scenes Theory: Using Central Park in New York as a Case Study
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    摘要:

    生态文明背景下,中国公园绿地在数量规模与服务质量上取得长效进步,但量的提升必然导致公园运营维护的成本增加。近年来,随着多地对公园城市建设的实践,公园场景应运而生,基于场景理论的认识,公园场景不再是单纯的绿色空间的供给,而是服务人群需要,带动消费、旅游,反哺公园运营的新思路方法。纽约中央公园,作为世界上最成功的城市公园之一,其发展演化带动了纽约这一世界城市的兴盛繁荣。基于对纽约中央公园的文献研究,总结出强化运营保障要伴随管理机制的出台,并建立公园管护运营、活动策划的专业团队;结合相关数据,从场景理论的角度量化中央公园对周边土地价值提升、城市功能布局完善、旅游消费带动等方面的综合效益,以形成公园场景引导的城市开发的效益评估,为国内城市更新工作下的公园改造提供经验借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Against the backdrop of ecological civilization, parks and green spaces in China have made significant long-term progress. However, the increase in quantity inevitably brings higher costs. In recent years, with the practice of Park City in many places, park scenes have been produced. Based on the theory of Scenescapes, park scenes are not only a source of green space, but also a new way of thinking that benefits consumption and tourism, and feeds back into park operations. New York’s Central Park, as one of the world’s most successful urban parks, has played a pivotal role in the city’s prosperity. Based on a literature review of Central Park, this paper argues that effective park operations require the introduction of modern management mechanisms and the establishment of professional teams for maintenance, operations, and event planning. Secondly, by combining relevant data, the paper quantifies the park’s comprehensive benefits, including its impact on surrounding land values, the optimization of urban functional layouts, and the promotion of tourism and consumption. This provides a framework for evaluating the developmental benefits driven by park scenes and offers valuable insights for the renewal and operation of urban parks in China.

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吕攀,杨芊芊,高飞,崔宝义,王忠杰. 基于场景理论的城市公园的运营效益分析 ——以纽约中央公园为例 [J]. 园林, 2025, 42 (9): 62-68. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-08
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