10种耐阴乡土植物在不同光照环境下的筛选和应用研究
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The Study on Screening and Application of 10 Shade-tolerant NativePlants in Different Light Environments
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    摘要:

    随着城市化进程加快,城市绿地中光照不足区域,如建筑阴影、林下空间等日益增多,传统喜阳植物难以适应,导致绿化覆盖率低、景观单一。耐阴乡土植物因其适应弱光环境的能力,且具有维护成本低、生态功能显著等特点,成为解决城市荫地绿化的关键资源。针对成都地区常见的三类荫地环境,对10种乡土植物进行三种不同遮阴处理,观测其在成都地区4个月内的生长情况,评价筛选出不同光照条件下适宜的耐阴乡士植物材料。结果表明:在正常光照强度的20%环境下,10种植物均推荐应用:在正常光照强度的10%环境下除落新妇外其余9种植物推荐应用;在正常光照强度的5%环境下,推荐应用龙牙草、顶花板凳果、虎耳草青城细辛4种植物;在正常光照强度环境下推荐使用两头毛、打破碗花花。

    Abstract:

    With the rapid expansion of ubamization, the prevalence of shaded areas within urban green spaces (such as those under buildingand forest shadows) has increased. Traditional sun-loving plants struggle to adapt to these low-light conditions, resulting in lowgreen coverage rates and monotonous landscapes. Shade-tolerant native plants, owing to their capacity to thrive in low-light environnents and their low maintenancecosts and signifcant ecological functions, have emerged as a pivotal resource for addressingthe challenges of greening shaded urban areas. In response to the three everyday shaded environments in Chengdu, this study used10 shade-tolerant indigenous plants to observe their growth over 4 months. Through three different shading treatments, the growthDerfomance of these plants in Chengdu was evaluated and screened to identify suitable shade-tolerant native plant materals fonvarious light conditions. The findings indicate that all 10 plant species are recommended for application in 20%% light environmentsThe other nine species, except stilbe Chinensis, are reconmended for application in 10% light environments. There are fouplants: Agrimonia pilosa, Pachysandra terminalis, Saxifaga stolonifera, and Asarum splendens recomumended for application in 5%light environments. Incarvillea argute and Anemone hupehensis are recommended in full sunlight.

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程迪华,何 强,唐 怡,万圣杰,侯利钦,唐叶欣,李会萍,高平. 10种耐阴乡土植物在不同光照环境下的筛选和应用研究 [J]. 园林, 2026, (1): 126-134. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-15
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