空间转换视角下寄啸山庄的界面组织模式解析
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国家自然科学基金项目“居游共生视角下皖南非典型传统村落人因工效评估与空间优化应对研究”(编号:52378001);安徽省高校科研计划项目“地域人居环境与空间智慧感知科研创新团队”(编号:2022AH010021)


Analysis of the Interface Organization Mode of Ho Family Garden from the Perspective of Spatial Transformation
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    摘要:

    中国古典园林的界面作为空间转换的媒介,讲求围合功能、活动功能与认知精神的合一,对于当代建筑空间区隔的组织模式具有一定的借鉴价值。通过对园林中划分景域的界面的概念进行定义,选取景域划分明确的晚清名园寄啸山庄作为研究对象,对园林中界面的类型、组合方式进行解析,并结合对观赏行为的观察,最终归纳出园林界面的组织模式。研究结果发现,寄啸山庄的界面可以分为街园界面、宅园界面与内分界面三类,其界面组合方式主要包括前后邻接、叠复、丁接三类。此外,界面通过不同的组合方式可以对观赏行为形成特定的影响规律。从园林的内外界面塑造的二元特性阐述中国传统园林中空间区隔的思想智慧与文化特质,探求对当代建筑设计具有参考与借鉴意义的空间区隔的思路和手法。

    Abstract:

    As a medium of spatial transformation, the interface of classical Chinese gardens emphasizes the integration of enclosure function, activity function, and cognitive spirit, which has a specific reference value for modern architectural design. This study defines the concept of interfaces that delineate scenic areas within gardens, selecting the clearly defined scenic area of the late Qing Dynasty Garden, Ho Family Garden, as the research subject. It analyzes the types and combinations of interfaces within the garden and, in conjunction with observations of viewing behavior, ultimately summarizes the organizational patterns of garden interfaces. The research findings indicate that the interfaces of Ho Family Garden can be categorized into three types: street-garden interfaces, residential-garden interfaces, and internal division interfaces. The main combination methods of these interfaces include adjacency, overlapping, and intersecting. Furthermore, different combinations of interfaces can create specific patterns that influence viewing behavior. This study expounds the ideological wisdom and cultural characteristics of spatial separation in traditional Chinese gardens from the dualistic attributes of the inner and outer interfaces of the garden. It explores the ideas and techniques of spatial separation that have reference and reference significance for modern architectural design.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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