基于全龄代际共享的口袋公园更新策略研究 ——以上海市为例
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A Study on the Renewal Strategies of Pocket Parks Based on Intergenerational Sharing for All Ages: A Case Study of Shanghai City
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    摘要:

    城市存量更新下口袋公园迅速发展成为人们触手可及的绿色空间。探究在高密度城市生活中口袋公园全龄代际共享的模式,选择上海市区的口袋公园进行调研,基于各代人群不同来园时间的游憩行为归纳口袋公园时间共享规律并进行聚类分析;结合问卷对全龄人群使用下的口袋公园空间共享指标进行重要性和满意度调研,获取数据并分析,总结口袋公园空间共享指标IPA模型。研究结果表明:(1)在时间共享规律上,全龄共享时间段为上午8点和下午3点左右,这与各代的生活习惯相关;口袋公园在吸引游客长时间停留的要素方面存在不足,与其娱乐活动空间存在局限性有关;大量到访者显示出对通行、休闲和娱乐活动的需求,同时口袋公园在提供多样化活动方面有潜在不足。(2)在空间共享规律上,整合数据表明其重点改善要素为特殊空间与普通空间的隔离防护安全、各代活动设施设备的防护安全、夜间照明安全、休憩设施充足、场地空间复合性、感官的多样性。根据全龄时间共享规律和全龄空间共享规律,提出口袋公园全龄代际共享更新策略:(1)以共时共享,促全龄共享;以分时共享,促场地共享。(2)构建全龄复合保障。

    Abstract:

    The burgeoning development of pocket parks within the context of urban renewal has increasingly made these green spaces accessible to the public, prompting an exploration into the model of intergenerational sharing within these parks in the high-density fabric of urban life. This study focuses on pocket parks in the metropolitan area of Shanghai, identifying time-sharing patterns based on the leisure behaviors of different age groups at varying visitation times, followed by cluster analysis. Additionally, a survey was conducted to assess the importance and satisfaction levels of various pocket park space-sharing indicators across all age groups, from which data was collected and analyzed to formulate the IPA model for these indicators. The findings reveal that: (1) The peak intergenerational sharing times are around 8 a.m. and 3 p.m., correlating with the lifestyle habits of each demographic. (2) There is a noted deficiency in pocket parks’ ability to entice prolonged stays, which may be attributed to the limitations of their recreational spaces. (3) Many visitors desire enhanced transportation, leisure, and entertainment facilities, indicating a potential shortfall in the diversity of activities offered by these parks. Regarding spatial sharing, the synthesized data highlights key areas for improvement, including the separation and safety of special and general spaces, the security of facilities for different age groups, nighttime lighting, the adequacy of rest areas, the complexity of site space, and sensory diversity. Drawing from these findings, a strategy for the intergenerational sharing update of pocket parks is proposed: (1) Fostering intergenerational sharing through synchronous sharing and promoting venue sharing through staggered time-sharing. (2) Constructing a comprehensive protection framework for all ages.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24
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