基于层次熵分析法的森林公园康养旅游适宜度评价 ——以江西省11个国家森林公园为例
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江西省教育厅高校人文社科项目“基于游客需求导向的江西省康养旅游效率评价及优化路径研究”(编号:GL19130);江西省教育厅科技项目“乡村振兴战略背景下江西省乡村旅游生态环境治理研究”(编号:GJJ190207)


Suitability Evaluation of Forest Park Health Tourism Based on Hierarchical Entropy Analysis: A Case Study of 11 National Forest Parks in Jiangxi Province
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    摘要:

    为进一步客观了解森林公园康养旅游发展的适宜度,从江西赣东、赣南、赣西、赣北和赣中地区共抽取11个国家森林公园,基于森林质量、环境质量、基础设施建设和资源价值为准则层构建森林公园康养旅游适宜度评价指标体系,采用层次熵分析法确定权重,对11个国家森林公园进行定量和定性分析。结果表明:(1)影响国家森林公园生态旅游发展的因素依次为资源价值(0.3245)、环境质量(0.3063)、基础设施建设(0.2036)、森林质量(0.1656),其中资源价值权重值最高,是评价国家森林公园康养旅游发展的关键因素;(2)选取的11个国家森林公园康养旅游发展评价指标体系中综合得分最高的是武功山国家森林公园,得分最低的是军峰山国家森林公园;(3)选取的11个国家森林公园大致可分为优质型、潜力型和薄弱型三种类型。在综合分析的基础上,提出注重森林生态系统保护与恢复、保护森林公园环境质量、完善基础设施建设、充分挖掘资源价值等发展建议,因地制宜调整相应发展策略,推动国家森林公园康养旅游发展,创造良好人居环境,弘扬城市绿色文明,提升城市品位,促进人与自然和谐,进一步提升森林康养旅游业的生态效益和经济效益。

    Abstract:

    To further objectively understand the suitability of forest park health tourism development, this paper selects 11 national forest parks from five regions in Jiangxi Province: Gandong, Gannan, Ganxi, Ganbei, and Ganzhong. Based on criteria such as forest quality, environmental quality, infrastructure construction, and resource value, a hierarchical evaluation index system for forest park health tourism suitability is constructed. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is utilized for quantitative and qualitative analyses. The results indicate that: (1) The factors influencing the ecological tourism development of national forest parks are ranked as follows, resource value (0.3245), environmental quality (0.3063), infrastructure construction (0.2036), and forest quality (0.1656), among which resource value has the highest weight, making it the critical factor in evaluating the development of national forest park health tourism; (2) Among the 11 selected national forest parks in Jiangxi Province, Wugong Mountain National Forest Park has the highest comprehensive score, while Junfeng Mountain National Forest Park has the lowest; (3) The selected 11 national forest parks can be broadly classified into three types: high-quality, potential, and weak. Based on a comprehensive analysis, this study proposes several development recommendations, including protecting and restoring forest ecosystems, preserving the environmental quality of forest parks, improving infrastructure, and fully leveraging resource value. Health and wellness tourism advancement in national forest parks can be better promoted by tailoring development strategies to local conditions. This approach aims to create a superior living environment, foster urban green culture, enhance urban quality, promote harmony between humans and nature, and further improve the ecological and economic benefits of the forest health and wellness tourism industry.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-20
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