The scientific zoning of the ecological function of landscape space is one of the important factors for the development of the integrity and authenticity of the ecosystem in the national park. Illustrated by the case of Shennongjia National Park, this study amalgamates diverse components of scenic spaces, and identifies their distinctive attributes through the establishment of a comprehensive geographic spatial database. Combined with the identification results, this study informs the classification of ecological functional area into four distinct regions: the Strict Protection Area, the Ecological Conservation Area, the Maintenance and Utilization Area, and the Ecological Monitoring Area. These areas are assessed based on the dimensions of ecosystem services and ecological sensitivity. It is discerned through the research that the proportion of Strict Protection Areas is relatively modest, thereby necessitating stringent regulations on recreational activities within these picturesque areas. The ecological conservation areas predominantly comprise original forests and other steadfast landscape formations. They are primarily concentrated in regions of lower altitudes, such as the eastern forested areas and canyons. These regions should be dedicated to fostering ecosystem service functions to enrich the overall ecological milieu of the study area. Furthermore, ecological monitoring areas are primarily located in the central and higher-altitude regions of the study area, exhibiting a relatively consolidated distribution. Vegetation in this area predominantly manifests as alpine meadows, hence warranting heightened ecological vigilance to avert ecosystem degradation. In contrast, conservation and utilization areas boast the highest proportion. As these areas engage in customary recreational, operational, and livelihood activities, it is paramount to uphold ecological development and cultivate a harmonious coexistence between humans and the scenic spaces within the region. This endeavor seeks to explore a mutually beneficial rapport between people and resources, ensuring the sustained vitality of these cherished natural environments.