面向生态—审美协同的城市湿地公园自然教育途径
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国家自然科学基金面上项目基金“秦岭北麓环境敏感区生态风险评价及空间管控”(编号:51338007);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大(重点)项目“宁夏农宅设计人居研究”(编号:2019BBF02014)


Nature Education Strategies in Urban Wetland Parks Facing Ecological-Aesthetic Synergy
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    摘要:

    后城市化背景下,实现城市湿地公园生态保护与人文游憩的协同增效具备重要现实意义。然而,湿地生态特征与游客审美体验间的冲突时常掣肘其建设与管理,自然教育是协调冲突的重要方式之一。基于此,以城市湿地公园生态—审美协同为目标,从冲突表征、协同机制及实践对策三个层面探讨其自然教育途径。研究认为:(1)在问题表征层面,城市湿地公园的生态—审美冲突普遍存在,主要包括水域参与、动物互动与植物观赏三种类型;(2)在协同机制层面,城市湿地公园的生态—审美协同需要依赖公众情感—认知的双重认同,自然教育能藉由传递生态规律、阐释生态功能、激发生态伦理以实现良性的认知引导;(3)实践对策层面,可通过冲突的前置分析与识别、多诉求协同的人地交互体系规划、迎合公众审美的教育设施设计以及共建长期持续的运营管理机制4类方式,循序递进地加强城市湿地公园自然教育的生态—审美协同效力。

    Abstract:

    In post-urbanization, achieving the synergy between ecological protection of urban wetland parks and cultural recreation has important practical significance. However, the disjuncture between the wetland’s characteristics and the tourist’s aesthetic experience hinders their construction and management, and nature education approaches coordinate an important approach to coordinating the disjuncture. Based on this, with the goal of ecological-aesthetic synergy in urban wetland parks, this paper explores their natural education approaches from 3 levels: disjuncture characterization, synergistic mechanisms, and practical strategies. Research suggests that: (1) The ecological-aesthetic disjuncture in urban wetland parks generally exists, mainly including three types: water participation, animal interaction, and plant appreciation. (2) The ecological-aesthetic synergy of urban wetland parks relies on the dual identification of public emotions and cognition. Nature education can achieve cognitive guidance by conveying ecological laws, explaining ecological functions, and stimulating ecological ethics. (3) The ecological-aesthetic synergy of nature education in urban wetland parks can be further strengthened through 4 progressive methods: pre-analysis and identification of disjuncture, planning of a multi demand collaborative human-land interaction system, design of educational facilities that cater to public aesthetics, and jointly building a long-term sustainable operational management mechanism.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-15
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