见“微”知著——城市小微绿地研究的现状、前沿及展望
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2022年市绿化市容管理局咨询课题“口袋公园常态管理机制研究”;上海市绿化和市容管理局科技攻关项目“基于‘一街一景’的城市绿地营建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:G210505)


Imaging the Big from the “Small”: Current Status, Frontiers and Prospects of Research on Urban Micro and Small Green Spaces
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    摘要:

    小微绿地在城市更新与提升城市活力方面的贡献非常显著,分析总结其研究现状和进展有助于小微绿地在未来城市更新中的长效机制建设和管理机制构建。基于文献计量分析方法,选取CiteSpace知识图谱分析工具,分别对近20年中英文文献中城市小微绿地研究进行可视化知识图谱分析,在发文量、发文机构及国家、关键词共现、关键词时间线图、关键词频等方面进行了综合分析,总结出该领域的研究热点和演变进程及趋势:(1)城市小微绿地研究呈现早起增加缓慢,近年来不断增长的趋势,国外的研究起步相对较早;(2)从发文机构及合作来看,国内外关注小微绿地的研究机构众多,但是各个机构之间还没有形成深度合作的网络关系,有待进一步加强跨机构、跨地区、跨学科的合作;(3)近20年来国内外小微绿地研究热点主要集中在“城市更新”“景观公平”以及“生态价值”三个不同视角下的知识集群;(4)研究趋势表现出“研究初探与理论搭建”“研究拓展与多元应用”“研究深入与政策反馈”三个演变进程,英文研究已迈入成熟化阶段,中文研究尚处于应用化阶段的后期。最后,对城市小微绿地从理论研究、建设指南、技术探索、规划实践和效应评估5个方面进行展望,以期为中国城市小微绿地研究进一步深入和实践提供参考。

    Abstract:

    The contribution of small and micro green spaces to urban renewal and the enhancement of urban vitality is very significant. The analysis and summary of the research status and progress of small and micro green spaces will help to construct the long-term mechanism and management mechanism in the future urban renewal. Based on the bibliometric analysis method, this paper selects the CiteSpace knowledge graph analysis tool to carry out visual knowledge graph analysis on the research on urban small and micro green space in English literature in the past 20 years and makes a comprehensive analysis in terms of the number of publications, countries of publishing institutions, keywords co-occurrence, keyword time graph, and keyword frequency. The research focus, evolution and trend of this field are summarized: (1) The research on urban small and micro green space shows a slow increase in the early days and a growing trend in recent years, while foreign research started relatively early; (2) From the perspective of publishing institutions and cooperation, there are many research institutions at home and abroad that pay attention to small and micro green Spaces, but the network relationship of in-depth cooperation between these institutions has not yet formed, and cross-institutional, cross-regional and cross-disciplinary cooperation needs to be further strengthened; (3) In the past 20 years, the research hotspots of small and micro green Spaces at home and abroad mainly focus on knowledge clusters from three different perspectives: “urban renewal”, “landscape equity” and “ecological value”; (4) The research trend shows three evolution processes: “research exploration and theoretical construction”, “research expansion and multiple applications”, and “research deepening and policy feedback”. English research has entered the mature stage, while Chinese research is still in the late stage of application. Finally, the outlook of urban micro green space is made in five aspects, namely, theoretical research, construction guidelines, technical exploration, planning practice, and effect evaluation, with a view to providing references for the further deepening of research and practice of urban micro green space in China.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-14
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