重庆四山地区森林公园游憩服务能力评价及优化策略研究
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上海市农业农村委员会科技兴农项目“抗病常绿大花萱草新品种选育与应用示范”(编号:2019-02-08-00-08-F01107)


Evaluation and Optimization Strategy of Recreational Service Capacity of Forest Parks in Four Mountain Area of Chongqing
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    摘要:

    重庆四山地区森林公园作为重庆市近郊森林公园的典型代表,对于满足山地城市居民假期休闲游憩需求起着重要作用。开展游憩服务能力评价是推动公园游憩发展,提升公园游憩品质的重要措施。基于山地城市与近郊森林公园的特征,综合网络分析法、主成分分析法、层次分析法等构建出包含游憩可达性、游憩环境资源、游憩设施服务、游憩感知程度、游憩活动服务、科教康养服务6个标准层22个评价指标的重庆市四山地区森林公园游憩服务能力评价体系,并对16个森林公园游憩服务能力进行评价。结果显示,重庆四山地区森林公园游憩服务能力整体水平一般,所有公园游憩服务能力均未达较好水平。基于评价结果,从游憩可达性、生态环境保护、游憩设施与服务质量、山地游憩活动体系、康养科教品质5个方面提出重庆市近郊森林公园游憩优化策略,提升公园游憩服务能力水平和质量,进一步推动该类公园的游憩功能建设和发展。

    Abstract:

    As a typical representative of the suburban forest park in Chongqing, forest parks in the Four Mountain Area of Chongqing play an important role in meeting the needs of mountain city residents for vacation and recreation. The evaluation of recreation service capacity is an important measure to promote the development of park recreation and improve the quality of park recreation. Based on the characteristics of mountain cities and suburban forest parks, this paper constructs an evaluation system for the recreation service capacity of forest parks in the Four Mountain Area of Chongqing, which includes six standard levels and 22 evaluation indicators, namely, recreation accessibility, recreation environmental resources, recreation facility services, recreation perception, recreation activity services, and science, education and health services, by integrating network analysis, principal component analysis, and analytic hierarchy process, The recreation service capacity of 16 forest parks was evaluated. According to the results, the overall level of recreation service capacity of forest parks in the Four Mountain Area of Chongqing is average, and the recreation service capacity of all parks has not reached a good level. Based on the evaluation results, the recreation optimization strategy of Chongqing suburban forest parks is proposed from five aspects: ecological environment protection, mountain recreation activity system, recreation facilities and service quality, recreation publicity, and influence, so as to improve the level and quality of park recreation service, and further promote the construction and development of recreation functions of such parks.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-16
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