As the embodiment of traditional human settlement wisdom and place spirit, rural cultural space is one of the main focuses to achieve rural sustainable development. Strengthen the construction of rural cultural area, improve the service function of rural culture, and carry out the sustainable design of cultural landscape in combination with natural ecology to further meet the needs of rural residents for a better life. This paper takes the cultural space landscape of Guihou Village in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, as the research object, uses GIS and Fragstats and other spatial analysis software, selects the landscape index that reflects the development characteristics of the rural cultural landscape, and conducts quantitative analysis on the form and structure of rural material cultural landscape space. Combined with the “patch corridor matrix” theory of landscape ecology, this paper discusses the triggering effect of ecological revitalization on cultural revitalization in the rural revitalization. It proposes sustainable landscape design strategies to find a path for rural ecological revitalization and cultural revitalization, and provide methods and case support for the sustainable development of the rural cultural landscape.