廊在苏州耦园中空间特性的量化解读
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Quantitative Interpretation of Spatial Characteristics of Corridor in the Couple’s Garden Retreat of Suzhou
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    摘要:

    廊作为古典园林空间中的重要构成要素之一,在时空组织、形态表现、意境营造等方面起着不可或缺的作用。聚焦苏州古典园林中廊面积在园林空间中占比最高的耦园,利用图底关系对廊空间进行界定,生成有廊与无廊状态下耦园的矢量平面图,继而基于空间句法的理论基础,运用Depthmap软件将耦园视域空间的连接值、入口深度值以及整合度进行可视化,对有廊和无廊状态下的园林空间进行量化对比分析,并结合实证研究总结出廊在空间塑造上的三重特性:强化视域空间序列,优化动线;增大空间阻尼,丰富景深;整合园林节点格局,柔化边界。以期为现代建筑与景观规划设计实践中对廊要素塑造空间的利用,以及苏州古典园林文化与造园艺术的传承提供参考与借鉴。

    Abstract:

    As one of the crucial elements of space in the classical garden, the corridor plays an indispensable role in space and time organization, form expression, and artistic conception creation. This paper examines the Couple’s Garden Retreat in?Suzhou classical gardens, where the corridor area takes up the most garden space. To define the corridor space, this study uses the relationship between the graph base and generates the vector plane plan of the Couple’s Garden Retreat both with and without corridors. Then, based on the theoretical basis of space syntax, Depthmap software is used to visualize the connection value, entrance depth value, and integration degree of the view space of the Couple’s Garden Retreat. Through quantitative comparative analysis, this paper summarizes three key characteristics of corridors in shaping space: strengthening the spatial sequence of views and optimizing the moving line; increasing the?space damping?and enriching the depth of field; and integrating the garden node pattern and softening the boundary. The findings of this study provide valuable references for utilizing corridor elements in shaping space in modern architecture and landscape planning and design practice, as well as for the inheritance of Suzhou’s classical garden culture and garden art.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-21
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