城市动物园景观设计新趋势与实践探索
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New Trend and Practice of Urban Zoo Landscape Design
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    摘要:

    随着国内城市化进程的加快,大部分城市的老动物园已慢慢进入城区范围。但受限于资金和场地,笼养式展出依然占据主体地位,缺少动物观赏以外的其他活动,而动物福利却急待提高。基于历史溯源,分析城市动物园的发展历程,研究国外城市动物园在当下的改造设计新趋势,包括综合生境设计、游线设计与多重体验、零距离展园设计、微幼动物展园设计、夜游与虚拟游览、动物福利与科普等方面。最后,总结新趋势并以杭州动物园和少儿公园的改造为例,探索国内同类城市动物园景观可持续发展的道路。

    Abstract:

    With the acceleration of urbanization in China, the old zoos in most cities have slowly entered the urban area. However, due to limited funds and venues, cage-type exhibitions still occupy the dominant position, lacking other activities other than animal viewing, and animal welfare also needs to be improved urgently. This article summarizes the development history of urban zoos and analyzes the negative in site, research, and revenue of current Chinese urban zoos and their positive in passenger flow, transportation, and location. Then, combining the examples of the renewal and development of foreign urban zoos, the paper considers the present trends of urban zoos in terms of functional layout, transportation routes, special themes, tour methods, animal welfare,and popular science and commercial operations. Taking the renewal of Hangzhou Zoo as an example, we explore the sustainable development path of similar urban zoos in China.

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沈实现. 城市动物园景观设计新趋势与实践探索 [J]. 园林, 2023, 40 (6): 114-120. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-15
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