情绪引导的城市公园视听品质优化设计研究 ——以成都环城生态区为例
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教育部生态化重点实验室项目“恢复性城市分实验中心”(编号:CAUP-UD-06);中国科技部外国专家项目“恢复性城市景观理论、方法与实践研究”(编号:G2022133023L);上海市“超级博士后”资助项目“城市绿色空间社会效益调控机制研究——以上海市中心城区为例”(编号:2021357);上海市城市设计与城市科学重点实验室上海纽约大学2022年开放课题“城市小微绿地疗愈效能智慧化增效提质研究——以上海市口袋公园为例”(编号:2022YTYin_LOUD)


Emotion-led Research for Optimizing Visual-aural Quality of Urban Parks Through Design: A Case Study of Chengdu Outer-Ring Ecological Zone
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    摘要:

    人在环境中的情绪反馈是对所接收环境信息综合处理后的结果,其中又以视听信息作用最为显著。然而,既有研究对环境视听特征与人们情绪反馈间的复杂作用关注不足,现有成果也多停留在理论层面,较少探索以情绪为直接引导的环境视听品质优化思路。以成都环城生态区内5个具有明显视听和功能特征差异的公园为例,尝试量化描绘城市公园客观视听特征、功能特征与人们情绪反馈之间的复杂关系,据此构建情绪测算模型,为归纳以提升人们情绪为目标的视听品质设计策略提供线索。研究探索了城市公园视听品质的人本化提升路径,具象了围绕“情绪、体验、感受”等关键词展开的景观感知研究实践路径,为构建以多感官感知为基础、服务于人们景观体验提升的城市开放空间设计作出实证贡献。

    Abstract:

    The human emotional responseis the result of the comprehensive processing of the environmental information received, among which the aural-visual information plays the most significant role. However, previous studies have not paid enough attention to the complex effects between environmental characteristics and human emotional responses. More important, existing theoretical efforts can hardly be applied to design practices. Taking five urban parks with obvious differences in aural-visual and functional characteristics in Chengdu ecological zone as examples, this study attempts to quantify the complex relationship between objective aural-visual characteristics, environmental functional characteristics, and human emotional responses so as to construct models of measuring human emotional responses. Research findings provide cues for developing design instructions on improving aural-visual qualities of urban parks that aim at facilitating people’s positive emotions. This study explores a humanized way to improve the environmental quality of urban parks, concretizes the practices of landscape perception research centered around “emotions, experiences, and feelings”, and makes an empirical contribution to the construction of urban open space design based on multi-sensory perception to serve the improvement of people’s landscape experiences.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-15
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