The course “Planning of Scenic Areas and Natural Protected Areas” is not only a basic professional course but also a course that embodies the space and realizes the value of ideological and political education. This article is based on the course “Planning of Scenic Areas and Natural Protected Areas” of Nanjing Forestry University, finds a practical way to integrate the ideological and political education elements into teaching cases and teaching modes, constructs a kind of ideological and political education system framework, and explores the more profound knowledge of ideological and political education elements. In integrating with the spiritual value, explore a deeper exploration of spiritual culture elements and combine them with theoretical teaching and social practice. This article will analyze the ideological and political education elements from the aspects of “natural landscape exploration cognition” “natural landscape protection” and “the construction achievements of scenic spots and nature reserves in the new era”, further explore the practical way to integrate ideological and political education, which has a specific reference value for the spiritual work of landscape architecture and other disciplines.