环境教育带动下的社区公园场所营造——北京双秀公园实践探索
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 (编号:20KYYB034)


Neighborhood Park Place Making Driven by Environmental Education: Practice Exploration in Shuangxiu Park, Beijing
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    摘要:

    社区公园是我国城市绿地的重要类型,具有文化、教育和邻里交往等社会属性。当前我国多方参与社区公园场所营造的实践较少,存在较大探索空间。以北京双秀公园为研究对象,基于环境教育角度,通过实证研究的方法,针对公园及周边社区实际情况设计营造策略,通过引入环境教育策划、搭建合作机制、提高公园运营方对环境教育和场所营造的认知及执行能力,对公园物理环境、公园形象和人化景观进行营造。结果表明,环境教育可带动环境友好氛围营造,且营造内容之间存在密切相关性;多方合作机制有助于提升公园运营;混合式营造模式适合于社区公园,培育园方能力有助于营造效果保持。将场所营造理论与实践相结合,取得良好社会效应,为类似项目的实践者和研究者提供实证经验。

    Abstract:

    A neighborhood park is a critical type of urban green space in China, with social attributes such as culture, education, and neighborhood interaction. However, there are few practices of public participation or multi-party participation in the place-making of neighborhood parks in China, leaving plenty of opportunities to explore. From the perspective of environmental education, the project described in this paper explores the pro-environmental atmosphere of neighborhood parks. Furthermore, it explores the cooperation mechanism of universities, governments, parks, residents, social organizations, and individuals. The project takes Beijing Shuangxiu Park as the empirical research object and sets up a strategy according to the actual situation of Shuangxiu and the local community. By introducing environmental planning, building cooperation mechanisms, and improving park operators’ awareness and execution ability on environmental education and place-making, the project makes the park tangible, intangible, and people scape of this park. The result indicates: Environmental education can help create a pro-environmental atmosphere, the contents of which are closely related. A multi-party cooperation mechanism can promote park operation. ‘Place making’ mode is suitable for a neighborhood park, and fostering park operators is essential to long-term effect. The project combines place-making theory and practice and provides practical experience for practitioners and researchers of similar projects.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-16
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