Traditional villages are an essential carrier of human civilization, and the ecological wisdom contained in the spatial pattern of landscapes and rivers integrating villages and nature has important guiding significance for ecological protection and ecological construction. The layout of Yangdong village, the most representative historical village in South Korea, meets the site selection needs of the traditional village’s natural landscape and pastoral garden. The whole village is integrated with the surrounding environment, with distinct regionality in terms of village site selection, structural layout, architectural characteristics, etc., which is an essential witness to the changes of local times. The purpose of this study is to use GIS spatial analysis and other methods to analyze the natural characteristics of Yangdong Village in South Korea through the influencing factors of the slope, elevation, aspect, solar radiation in all seasons, geographical location of different buildings, etc., to determine the spatial structure of the landscape of the village, summarize the integration characteristics of the architecture of Gyeongju Yangdong Village and the landscape, better understand the essence of the harmonious coexistence relationship between man and nature, and better apply the unique ecological wisdom to the protection of traditional villages in contemporary China, and the protection and development of world cultural heritage will be promoted.