声景数字化发展与公园场景应用的技术路径初探
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上海市2021年度科技创新行动计划社会发展科技攻关项目“大型文化公园全生命期智能管控关键技术研究”(编号:21DZ1203004);2022年四川省科技厅重点研发计划“后疫情背景下九寨沟世界遗产地的旅游多感官感知系统建构及其健康效应研究”(编号:2022YFH0072)


Digital Development of Soundscapes and A Preliminary Study on the Technical Path of Park Scene Application
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    摘要:

    人类生活空间的声环境正随着社会发展产生很大变化,影响了人们的生活健康。声景作为探索人对声音感知的学科正在快速发展,并为改善声环境作出贡献,对当代城市发展和生态保护具有积极作用。为了对声环境进行调查和优化,需要必要的技术手段来处理大量数据。目前数字化技术的发展为声景研究提供了新视角和要求。数字技术可以提升声景研究效率和精确性,并形成更直观的表示法对声景中的舒适度感知指标进行可视化。本研究综述了国内外数字化技术在声景领域应用的4个方面,包括声音采集和再现、声音处理和分析、声场模拟和评估、声景感知的可视化。重点综述了重要支撑性技术、处理原理以及评价等方面。以公园的声景感知地图为例,详细阐述了声景地图的技术路径及其相关的可视化和智慧调控,同时也讨论了有待进一步优化的声景感知地图计算模块。其中舒适度预测模型可在小型公园的局部环境中根据实际情况更新与模型调整,从而提高舒适度模拟的精确度,并随着采集技术和模拟技术的发展,舒适度模拟模型也将进一步迭代。此外,也可根据舒适度和声级地图,设置感控调节模块,真正实现智慧公园的及时性、可视化、人性化。基于此,对数字化技术在声景领域的应用作出了若干总结和探讨,如各项技术仍需完善方面,如何面对未来技术、气候和生活方式改变等,以期为未来声景研究提供参考信息和新的视角。

    Abstract:

    The sound environment of human living space is changing considerably with the development of society, which affects people’s life and health. As a discipline that explores human perception of sound, the soundscape is developing rapidly, contributes to improving the sound environment, and plays a positive role in contemporary urban development and ecological protection. To investigate and optimize the sound environment, the necessary technical means are required to process large amounts of data. The current development of digital technology provides new perspectives and requirements for soundscape research. Digital technology can improve the efficiency and accuracy of soundscape research and form a more intuitive representation to visualize comfort perception indicators in the soundscape. This study reviews four aspects of the application of digital technology in China and abroad in the soundscape, including sound acquisition and reproduction, sound processing and analysis, sound field simulation and evaluation, and visualization of soundscape perception. The critical supporting technologies, processing principles, and assessments are reviewed in particular. Taking the soundscape perception map of the park as an example, the technical path of the soundscape map and its related visualization and intelligent regulation is expounded in detail. At the same time, the research on the calculation module of the soundscape perception map to be further optimized is also discussed. Among them, the comfort level prediction model can be updated and adjusted according to the actual situation in the local environment of the small park to improve the accuracy of comfort level simulation. And with the development of acquisition technology and simulation technology, the comfort simulation model will be further iterated. In addition, according to the comfort level and sound level map, the sensor control adjustment module can also be set to truly realize the brilliant park’s timeliness, visualization, and humanization. Based on this, some summaries and discussions are made on the application of digital technology in the field of the soundscape. Such as the aspects that still need to be improved and how to face the changes in future technology, climate, and lifestyle to provide new information and perspectives for future soundscape research. Keywords

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-18
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