南京紫金山绿道驻点分布及其游人游赏行为特征研究
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国家自然科学基金项目“基于‘驻点’分布规律的江南私家园林空间路径量化研究”(编号:31370701);大学生创新创业项目“基于驻点研究法的南京紫金山绿道游人行为研究”(编号:202110307016)


A Study on the Resident Distribution and Tourist Behavior of Zijin Mountain Greenway in Nanjing
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    伴随环境公平性需求的提升和数字化技术的进步,中国景观建设正逐步完成公共化的转变,其间景观数字化的手段得到广泛运用。以往研究多集中于测绘、数字映射和历史景观保护等客观领域的问题,而对景观中使用主体的关注较少。以南京市紫金山绿道为例,采用热力图,分析游客集聚和停留特征,确定紫金山绿道驻点具体分布;以驻点周边POI数据和调查问卷为基础,借助核密度分析和问卷分析,探寻紫金山绿道驻点形成原因,总结驻点的游客游憩动机和游赏行为特征。结果表明:(1)紫金山绿道存在21个驻点,驻点的空间分布相对均衡;节假日驻点规模增加,且向北偏移。(2)驻点周围往往风景名胜资源丰富,公共服务设施条件好,且建筑密集、交通便利、地形平缓,因此,景观、公共设施、建筑、交通、地形可以影响游客的游憩行为。(3)紫金山绿道游客以本地居民为主,被绿道相融于自然山体的生态环境所吸引;主要游赏行为包括赏景、拍照、休憩、交流。游赏行为特征因性别、年龄、游憩频率的不同表现出一定的差异性。提出紫金山绿道的建设和维护应回应各类游客的个性需求,最大程度创造游客安全舒适的游憩体验。最后,阐述景观数字化研究手段对于关注景观使用者具有重要作用,可借助数字化技术的科学性和精准性,整合全要素进行系统化的分析,以进一步促进景观综合质量的提升。

    Abstract:

    With the improvement of environmental fairness and the progress of digital technology, landscape construction in China is gradually completing the transformation of the public. The means of landscape digitization are widely used, most of the previous studies focused on digital mapping, historical landscape conservation, and other objective fields. The attention to the primary users of the landscape needs to improve the application of digital technology. Taking the Nanjing Zijin Mountain greenway as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of tourists’ gathering and staying using a thermal analysis method and determines the specific distribution of Zijin Mountain greenway stationary points. Based on POI data and questionnaire, this paper explores the reasons for the formation of the stationary points of the Zijin Mountain greenway with the help of kernel density analysis and questionnaire analysis. It summarizes tourists’ recreational motivation and behavior characteristics at the stationary points. The results show that: (1) There are 21 stagnation points in Zijin Mountain greenway, and the spatial distribution of stagnation points is relatively balanced; the scale of stagnation points increases during holidays and shifts to the north.(2) The surrounding sites are often characterized by rich scenic spots and exemplary public service facilities, with dense buildings, convenient transportation, and gentle terrain, indicating that landscape, public facilities, buildings, transportation, and terrain affect tourists’ recreational behavior. (3) The tourists of the Zijin Mountain greenway are mainly residents, attracted by the ecological environment of the greenway integrated into the natural mountain; The main tourist activities include scenery appreciation, taking photos, rest, and communication. The characteristics of tourist behavior are different due to gender, age, and frequency of recreation. Therefore, the construction and maintenance of the Zijin Mountain greenway should respond to all kinds of tourists’ individual needs and create a safe and comfortable recreational experience for them to the greatest extent. Finally, the importance of landscape digitization research to the application concerning landscape users is expounded. With the help of the scientificity and accuracy of digital technology, systematic analysis can be carried out by integrating all elements, which further improves the comprehensive quality of the landscape.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-18
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