基于多目标优化模型算法的郊野公园土地利用优化策略研究 ——以上海市浦江郊野公园为例
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国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于生态系统服务权衡与协同的市级生态空间多目标优化研究”(编号:52178050)


Land-use Optimization Strategy of the Country Parks Based on Multi-Objective Optimization Model Algorithm: A Case Study on Shanghai Pujiang Country Park
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    摘要:

    提升生态系统服务和优化空间结构是郊野公园规划的两大重要目标。然而,常规的郊野公园规划以游憩为主要目标,忽视了土地利用结构的优化和复合生态系统服务的提升,亟待引入定量化的决策辅助郊野公园规划的合理化。本研究旨在探索郊野公园土地利用优化策略,以上海市浦江郊野公园为研究对象,搜寻以最大化生态系统服务价值及空间聚集度为目标的郊野公园土地利用规划方案,并根据不同偏好策略对最优空间方案进行分析,为郊野公园的土地利用调整规划提供具体的空间参考和决策建议。研究采用分解的多目标进化算法构建多目标优化模型进行土地利用方案的生成和优选,经过构建决策变量、概化约束条件、设定目标函数、算法优化4个步骤进行了浦江郊野公园土地利用的算法优化。研究表明,采用的土地利用优化策略能够有效辅助规划方案的生成和效益提升,将研究区场地内零散未利用地转换为水域并与周边水面相连有利于实现空间聚集的目标,而增加林地、水域比例,构建林地水网相互交织的景观格局有利于大幅提升生态系统服务价值指标。

    Abstract:

    Enhancing ecosystem services and optimizing spatial structure are two main objectives of country park planning. However, conventional country park planning strategies focus on recreation services, ignoring the optimization of land-use structure and the improvement of complex ecosystem services. And it is urgent to introduce quantitative decision-aid strategies to assist country park planning. This paper aims to explore the country park land-use optimization strategies. Using the Shanghai Pujiang Country Park as the research object, it searches for country park land-use planning solutions to maximize ecosystem service value and spatial aggregation. Besides that, it also analyzes the optimal spatial solutions according to different preference strategies to provide specific spatial references and decision-making for the country parkland use adjustment. Based on constructing a multi-objective optimization model using the MOEA/D algorithm for land-use scheme generation and preference, the algorithm optimization of land-use in Pujiang Country Park was carried out in four steps: constructing decision variables, setting objective function, generalizing constraints, and algorithm optimization. The research shows that the adopted land-use optimization strategy can effectively assist the generation and benefit improvement of the planning scheme. Converting the scattered unused land in the study area into a water area and connecting it with the surrounding water surface is conducive to achieving the goal of spatial aggregation while increasing the forest land and water area. The construction of a landscape pattern with intertwined woodland and water networks is conducive to significantly improving the index of ecosystem service value.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-18
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