上海鲜花港大型黄石叠山技艺探析
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Exploration and Analysis of the Large Yellow-Stone Rockery Skills in Shanghai Flower Port
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    摘要:

    同样是叠石造山,今天的城市公共环境相较于中国传统园林更具挑战性,用地周围环境有城市高层建筑,也有一览无余的新区开阔地,尺度与体量常常是传统园林的数倍,同时还面临着现代工程技术的进步,如大型人工水瀑布运用使叠石造山更易达到真实山林的效果等,这些都给叠石造山理念与技艺提出了新的要求,使其面临当下现实的回应,面临着传承与开拓的使命。从上海鲜花港大型黄石叠山的尺度分析入手,以远观与近游两种方式,分析当代匠师方惠在追求高度、深度、厚度的“三度”目标指导下所获得的“截溪断谷”山林真境的成因,尝试通过现场感知与测绘,解析其围绕“三度”取向进行叠山实践的文人思考与境界追求,学习与解析其相石、拼叠及山体造型的技法。这也是对方惠叠石造山理论与技艺的一次印证,期望这门集中国传统艺术大成的叠山技艺能得以传承与发扬,进而对当代造园有所启发与推动。

    Abstract:

    As for the topic about stone stacking and rockery making, today's urban public environments are more challenging than Chinese traditional gardens. The surrounding environments of the sites are not only urban high-rise buildings, but also panoramic wide lands of new area, which the scale and volume are often several times that of traditional gardens. At the same time, it is also facing the progress of modern engineering technology, such as the application of large-scale artificial waterfall, which makes it easier for stone stacking and rockery making to achieve the effect of real mountains and forests, etc. All these mentioned above put forward new requirements for the concepts and skills of stone stacking and rockery making, and make it face the response of contemporary reality and the mission of inheritance and development. Starting with the scale analysis of the large yellow-stone rockery in Shanghai Flower Port and adopting means of remote view and near travel, this paper analyzes the causes of the real mountains and forests state of “intercepting the river and valley” obtained by the contemporary craftsman FANG Hui under the guidance of pursuing the “three-dimensional” goal of height, depth and thickness. Through field perception and mapping, the author tries to analyze the thinking and pursuit of realm of the literati who practiced mountain stacking around the “three dimensions” orientation, at the same time, to learn and analyze his skills of comparing stones, collages and mountain modelling. This paper is also a confirmation of FANG’s theory and skills about stone stacking and rockery making. It is expected that the rockery making skill, which integrates Chinese traditional art, can be inherited and carried forward, so as to inspire and promote contemporary gardening.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-01
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