断根处理及环境因子对白玉兰全冠树木移植茎流速率的影响研究
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上海市科委科技创新行动计划课题“上海市‘四化’生态网络空间综合评价与质量提升关键技术研究及集成示范”(编号:19DZ1203301) 上海市科委重点研发项目“白玉兰新品种培育成套技术研发及示范应用”(编号:20dz1203700)


Effects of Root Cutting Treatment and Environmental Factors on Stem Flow Rate of Magnolia denudata Full-crown Tree Transplantation
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    摘要:

    采用包裹插针式FLGS-TDP茎流计,对两种断根强度处理的白玉兰全冠树木移植后的茎流速率进行测定,结合自动气象测定系统,分析断根处理及环境因子对树木生长及茎流速率的影响。茎流速率日变化均呈明显昼高夜低趋势,月变化呈现明显夏季高于秋季的趋势;和对照相比,白玉兰移植后树木平均茎流速率均小于同规格未移植树木;10倍胸径断根强度苗木生长优于6倍胸径断根强度。白玉兰全冠苗移植进行10倍胸径断根强度的生长适应性更强;气温和空气相对湿度对移植后苗木茎流速率影响最大,移植初期对白玉兰进行水肥、遮阴管理和疏枝疏冠是保证其成活率的主要条件。

    Abstract:

    Using wrapped pin FLGS-TDP stem flow meter technology, the paper measured the stem flow rate of two magnolia full crown trees with root strength treatment after transplantation. Combined with the automatic meteorological measurement system, the research analyzed the root cut treatment and environmental factors on the tree’s growth. And the influence of stem flow rate. The daily changes of sap flow rate showed a trend of day-high and night-low, and the monthly changes showed a significantly higher trend in summer than in autumn. Compared with the control, the average sap flow rate of transplanted trees was lower than that of untransplanted trees of the same size, ten times the DBH. The root breaking strength of seedlings grows better than that of 6 times the diameter at breast height. Magnolia full-crown seedlings transplanted with ten times the diameter at breast height and root breaking strength are more adaptable; temperature and relative air humidity have the most significant impact on the seedling stalk flow rate after transplantation. In the early stage of transplantation, the management of water and fertilizer, shade management, and thinning of branches and crowns of magnolia are the primary condition to ensure its survival rate.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-20
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