基于城市绿地土壤改良关键技术的探究——以日照西综合客运站绿化工程为例
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李文彬1994年生/男/山东济宁人/硕士/日照市园林环卫集团研究员/研究方向为园林植物栽培管理(日照276800)

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Research on Key Technology of Soil Improvement Based on Urban Green Space—Take the Greening Project of Rizhao West Comprehensive Passenger Station as an Example
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    摘要:

    目前,中国北方的绿化模式由单一规则式向着多元复合式发展,绿化结构更富有层次感和多样性。由于地质及气候的原因,华北地区瘠薄的丘陵山地对于城市景观有着明显的负面影响,因此土壤改良成为园林树木适应成活的保证,更对北方城市绿地建设及景观营造起到基础性的作用。现阶段,中国对土壤改良的研究大多倾向于单一手段的土壤改良,运用多种土壤改良技术组合来进行土壤结构重构和品质提升的研究较少。文章通过日照西客站土壤改良技术的研究实践,针对土壤透水透气性差、土壤硬度高、养分缺失等问题,采用模拟自然的多层复合结构群落、土壤重构(土壤理化性质和土壤重构新技术)、土壤渗透导排系统等多种土壤改良技术组合,以提升日照西客运站广场景观,形成一个富有韵律感、仪式感的现代站前广场景观,以打造日照的“城市名片”。

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    At present, the greening pattern in north China is developing from monotonous regular pattern to the multivariate combined pattern. The greening structure is more hierarchical and diverse. Due to geological and climatic reasons, the barren hills and mountains in north China region have an obvious negative impact on the urban landscape. Therefore, soil amelioration has become the guarantee for the survival of trees, as well as plays a fundamental role in the construction of urban green space and landscape in the north. Most of the researches on soil amelioration in China tend to be used single means, few of them use a combinations of various soil improvement technology to improve soil structure and physical and chemical properties. Through the research and practice of soil improvement technology in Rizhao west passenger station, aiming at the problems of poor permeability and breathability, high hardness and nutrient deficiency of soil, a variety of soil improvement technology combinations, such as multi-layer composite structure community, soil reconstruction (new technology of soil physical and chemical properties and soil reconstruction), soil infiltration and drainage system, are adopted to improve the square landscape of Rizhao west passenger station, shaping a modern station square landscape with a sense of rhythm and ceremony, to create a “city card” of Rizhao.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-16
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