苏扬两地古典园林铺地形态异同及其成因研究
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林瑛1978年生/女/湖北武汉人/江南大学设计学院副教授/研究方向为风景园林(无锡214122)

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2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“‘从拟态到数态’中国传统形态参数化建构策略研究”(编号:19YJAZH123)


A Study on the Similarities and Differences of the Paving Patterns of Classical Gardens in Suzhou and Yangzhou
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    摘要:

    中国古典园林铺地由来已久,多选用精挑细选的卵石、碎石、瓦片、砖块等各种材料组成富有涵义的精美图案,铺于地面,内容形式丰富多彩,有花鸟鱼虫、典故神话、器物文字等,反映古人的审美喜好与向往期许。苏扬两地古典园林同为江南私家园林,在铺地材料的选择上相同,铺装方式与图形寓意上相似。但是由于两地文化与环境的差异,以及园林服务阶层的不同,再加上两地“吴门画派”和“扬州画派”画风的影响,观赏视角的因素,苏州园林铺地无论尺度、铺砌方式,还是图案选择等方面多呈现简洁、高雅的文人气,而扬州园林铺地则彰显了以盐商为代表的市井气,并逐渐为主流文化所接受,成为地方风格。

    Abstract:

    The Chinese classical garden has a long history of paving. It is mainly composed of carefully selected pebbles, gravel, tiles, bricks, and other materials to form delicate patterns with rich meanings. The contents and forms are rich and colorful, including flowers, birds, fish and insects, allusions, myths, articles, reflecting the ancients’ aesthetic preferences and expectations. The classical gardens in Suzhou and Yangzhou are both private in the south of the Yangtze River. They have the same choice of paving materials and similar paving methods and graphic implications. However, due to the differences in both culture and environment, as well as the different service class, plus the influence of drawing styles in the two places, and the change of viewing angle, garden paving in Suzhou in many aspects are different from Yangzhou, such as scale, paving method, pattern selection, etc.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-16
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