中喙丽金龟成虫的寄主嗜好性及其物理防治方法
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王凤1981年生/女/江苏南通人/硕士/上海市园林科学规划研究院高级工程师/主要研究园林病虫害防治(上海200232)

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上海市经济和信息化委员会专项“基于融合感知的城市绿地智能监测与质量评估系统研制”(编号:201901024)


Host Preference and Physical Control of Adult Adoretus sinicus
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    摘要:

    近年来,中喙丽金龟逐渐成为农林植物上的一种重要害虫。文章研究了中喙丽金龟成虫对上海地区8种农林植物的寄主嗜好性,并探索了成虫物理防治的方法。结果表明,中喙丽金龟成虫对葡萄的喜食程度最高,其次为月季、荷花、紫藤、蓝莓,最低为红叶石楠、桃树成虫不取食花生叶片。成虫物理防治室内试验结果表明,在有光的条件下,该虫的取食量明显下降。野外试验也表明,在有光照的条件下,虫口数量显著少于黑暗条件的。利用这个特点,可以使用光照来保护植物从而达到降低该虫为害的目的。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, Adoretus sinicus has gradually become an important pest in agriculture and forest plants. In this paper, we studied the adults’ host preference of Adoretus sinicus to 8 plants in Shanghai and explored adults’ physical control methods. The results showed that adults had the highest preference level on Vitis vinifera followed by Rosa chinensis, Nelumbo nucifera, Wisteria sinensis, Semen Trigonellae The level was lowest on Photinia fraseri and Prunus persica.Adults did't feed on Arachis hypogaea leaves. The results of physical control in laboratory experiments showed that this insect’s food intake decreased obviously under the condition of light. The results of physical control in the field experiment also showed that the number of insects was significantly lower under light than under the condition of darkness. By taking advantage of this feature, light can be used to protect plants and control the insect.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-18
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