基于历史文化名城山水格局视野下的昆明大观公园景观重构
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李晶晶1985年生/女/湖南益阳人/硕士/中南林业科技大学讲师/研究方向为风景园林规划与设计(长沙410000)

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Landscape Reconstruction of Kunming Daguan Park Based on the Landscape Pattern of Historical and Cultural Cities
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    摘要:

    山水城市的概念是我国著名科学家钱学森老先生于1990年提出,其核心要义旨在中国的城市建设应当汲取山水诗词、古典园林、山水画等传统文化的精髓,创造富于特色的、诗意的城市人居环境。传统历史文化名城的营造体现了这种宏观、整体的思维与视野。文章从昆明历史城区的演变入手,梳理出其历史城区在天然山水环境中“大、小三山一水”的山水格局。大观公园位于“历史城区—大观河—大观公园—草海—西山”这一城市山水景观廊道的核心节点位置。规划以中国传统造园手法的精髓“借景”为景观重构的策略,提出 “共建”“共生”的公园重构途径,旨在从城市、公园、山水环境、人文意境等方面实现大观公园生态、生活、生境的三位一体,为其他城市历史名园在地域特征的保护与利用、历史文脉的传承与发展等方面提供一定的参考。

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    The concept of landscape city was put forward by Mr. QianXuesen, a famous scientist in China in 1990. Its core idea is that China's urban construction should absorb the quintessence of traditional cultures such as landscape poetry, classical gardens, and landscape paintings to create a unique and poetic urban living environment. The construction of traditional historical and cultural cities embodies this macro and overall thinking and vision. Starting with the evolution of Kunming's historical city, this paper combs out the landscape pattern of "big and small three mountains and one river" in the natural landscape environment. Daguan Park located in the core node of the urban landscape corridor of "Historical District-Daguan River-Daguan Park–Caohai-Xishan." The planning takes "borrowing scenery", the quintessence of Chinese traditional gardening techniques, as the strategy of landscape reconstruction. It puts forward the way of park reconstruction of "co-construction" and "symbiosis". The aim is to realize the trinity of ecology, life, and habitat of Daguan Park from the aspects of city, park, landscape environment, and humanistic artistic conception, and to provide some reference for the protection and utilization of regional characteristics and the inheritance and development of historical context in other historic cities

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-12
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