Bashu gardens have nurtured a long and splendid Bashu culture and become a highlight of Chinese classical garden art. The article adopts actual investigation, theoretical research method, comparative research method, through the study of Bashu garden plants and its artistic expression, expounds the plant con guration connotation and in uencing factors in Bashu garden, summarizes the research status and de ciencies of Bashu garden plants artistic conception. The study shows that: Bashu garden plant landscaping emphasizes virtual and real, implicit, and explicit, to express the implicit and far-reaching mood; the study of plant mood should combine various factors. Hope the article can play a speci c role in promoting the construction of Bashu gardens.