Gardens on the Yangtze Delta are essential parts of classical Chinese gardens. Xiaopangu plays a vital role in Yangzhou private gardens, and its gardening practice of ‘representing rich contents in a small form, making the less excel, the more’ is a model in the construction of classical Chinese Gardens. The article takes Xiaopangu as the research object, based on visual analysis, combined with  eld survey, statistics, and other research methods, from the perspective of scale and layout, quantitative analysis of its internal spatial size, architecture, landscape, vegetation, and other landscape elements. It aims to enrich the construction theory of traditional gardens and provide some references for modern garden design.