园林的道德与政治——以简·奥斯丁的名著《曼斯菲尔德庄园》为例
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孙楠1983年生/女/北京人/硕士/中国城市建设研究院有限公司工程师/研究方向为风景园林技术标准、风景园林与“一带一路”(北京100120)

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The Morality and Politics of Landscape: A Study on Jane Austen's Novel Mansfield Park
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    摘要:

    园林作为一种文化综合体,本身是物质基础与上层建筑的辩证融合[1],后者关乎其审美和娱乐等艺术功能性之外的伦理学意义,前者则决定其无法摆脱政治经济学意义上的现实意义。简·奥斯丁的名著《曼斯菲尔德庄园》恰恰为二者的彰显提供了重要参考。本文以后殖民理论与马克思主义思想对其中的道德意识与政治无意识进行分析,论证其体现了园林史发展的历史细节,也成为显露资本主义世界体系之政治经济关系的文本装置,由此,也更有理由继续对园林意指的复杂性保持足够的警觉。

    Abstract:

    As a cultural synthesis, the landscape itself is the dialectical fusion of material foundation and superstructure. The latter relates to the ethical significance beyond its artistic functions of aesthetics and entertainment. The former determines that it cannot get rid of the practical relevance of the political economy. Jane Austen's renowned novel Mansfield Park provides an essential reference for the display of both. Based on the Postcolonial theory and Marxist thought, this paper analyzes the moral consciousness and political unconscious. It proves that it embodies the historical details of the development of landscape history, which has become a text device to reveal the political and economic relations of the capitalist world system so that it is more reasonable to continue to be alert enough to the complicated significance of the landscape.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-12
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