湿垃圾堆肥产品施用方式对园林植物生长性状的影响
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伍海兵1986年生/男/安徽芜湖人/硕士/上海市园林科学规划研究院、上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心、城市困难立地生态园林国家林业局重点实验室工程师/研究方向为城市土壤质量评价、修复及有机废弃物再利用研究(上海200232)

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Effect of the Application Mode of Household Food Waste Compost Products on the Growth Characteristics of Garden Plants
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    摘要:

    为了探究湿垃圾堆肥产品施用方式对植物生长性状的影响,本研究将湿垃圾好氧堆肥产品以撒施、沟施的方式施用到上海市闵行区外环林带紫薇、小叶女贞树旁,并设置对照组, 观察施用前、施用3个月、5个月后紫薇、小叶女贞的叶绿素含量、叶面积、叶片鲜重、叶片干重、胸径等生长性状指标,最终评价出最优的施肥方式。研究结果表明 :施用湿垃圾好氧堆肥产品后紫薇、小叶女贞的叶绿素含量、叶面积、叶片鲜重、叶片干重、胸径的增量均高于对照。相比撒施,采用沟施方式施用湿垃圾堆肥产品的紫薇、小叶女贞的叶绿素含量、 叶面积、叶片鲜重、叶片干重、胸径增加较显著P<0.05,更有利于植物的生长。该研究验证了湿垃圾堆肥产品具有提升植物生长的能力,同时为湿垃圾堆肥产品高效利用提供科学合理的施用方式。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the in uence of the application mode of household food waste compost products on plant growth characteristics, the study applied the waste compost products to Lagerstroemia indica and the Ligustrum quihoui in the outer ring forest belt of Minhang, Shanghai by spreading and furrowing, set up a control group, the chlorophyll content, leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight, and DBH of Lagerstroemia indica and Ligustrum quihoui were observed before application, 3 and 5 months after use,  nally, evaluated the optimal fertilization method. The results showed that the increment of chlorophyll content, leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight, and DBH of Lagerstroemia indica and Ligustrum quihoui were higher than those of the control P<0.05. The chlorophyll content, leaf area, fresh weight, dry weight, and DBH of Lagerstroemia indica and Ligustrum quihoui treated by furrow increased signi cantly, which was more conducive to the growth of plants. The study veri ed that food waste compost products could improve plant growth and provide a scienti c and reasonable application mode for the ef cient use of food waste compost products.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-10-12
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