The achievements of the construction of beautiful villages in Zhejiang Province are the national rural model, in which the rustic production space is vibrant and colorful due to the diversity of elements and production forms, and more distinctive due to the combination with agricultural culture. In order to explore the current situation and development of productive landscape under the background of beautiful rural construction in Zhejiang Province, this paper divides the productive landscape into four types: planting, fruit forest, animal husbandry, and fishery. According to the investigation of 24 representative productive landscape cases in Zhejiang Province, this paper analyzes the landscape development mode, landscape form, and spatial layout characteristics. Finally, it proposes that productive rural landscape should be developed by function promote industrial transformation, express regional culture in the way of scenery, and scienti cally develop the development suggestions of rural productive landscape spatial layout.