北京市大兴区六合庄林场植物景观美景度评价研究
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国家自然科学基金项目“城市生态廊道多尺度结构与功能连接度的关联机制”(编号:32171569)


Study on the Assessment of Scenic Beauty of Plant Landscapes inLiuhezhuang Forest Farm, Daxing District, Beijing
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    摘要:

    为支撑北京大兴区六合庄林场向生态型郊野公园转型,科学量化其植物景观美学质量,采用美景度评价法 (Scenic Beauty Estimation,SBE)和语义差异法(Semantic Differential Method,SD),对林场55处样点开展 系统评价。结果表明:(1)林场植物景观综合SBE值范围为-1.780~1.929,可划分为高(32.7%)、中(45.5%)、 低(21.8%)三个美景度等级,高美景度样点集中于核心观赏区与湿地景观带,低美景度样点主要分布在生态保 育区边缘及科研试验区;(2)SD法评价显示,景观显著度(1.82)和植被覆盖度(1.70)得分最高,色彩丰富度 (-0.41)和意境美(-0.65)得分最低,是制约景观美学质量提升的核心短板;(3)相关性与回归分析证实,景观 秩序感(r=0.441,p<0.01)是影响景观美学质量的核心因子,其与SBE值的回归方程R2=0.194,p<0.01。研究 结果为六合庄林场景观精准提升及北方同类林场转型发展提供科学依据。

    Abstract:

    To facilitate the transformation of Liuhezhuang Forest Farm in Daxing District, Beijing, into an ecological suburban park and scientifi cally quantify quantify the aesthetic quality of its plant landscapes scientifi cally, this study conducted a systematic evaluation of fi fty-fi ve sample plots within the forest farm utilizing the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method and the Semantic Diff erential (SD) method. The fi ndings revealed that: (1) The overall SBE values of the plant landscapes ranged from -1.780 to 1.929, which could be categorized into three scenic beauty tiers: high (32.7%), medium (45.5%), and low (21.8%). The points of high scenic beauty were predominantly located in the central viewing area and wetland plant landscape belt, while the points of low scenic beauty were situated at the periphery of the ecological conservation zone and the scientifi c research experimental area. (2) The SD method evaluation indicated that landscape prominence(1.82) and vegetation coverage(1.70) obtained the highest scores, refl ecting the basic ecological advantages of the forest farm, while color richness (-0.41) and artistic conception beauty(-0.65) got the lowest scores, which were the core shortcomings restricting the improvement of landscape aesthetic quality. (3) Correlation and regression analysis confi rmed that the sense of landscape order (r=0.441, p<0.01) was the core factor aff ecting landscape aesthetic quality, and the regression equation between this factor and SBE value had a coeffi cient of determination R2=0.194 (p<0.01). The fi ndings of this study can provide a scientifi c basis for precise landscape improvement at Liuhezhuang Forest Farm and for the transformation and development of similar forest farms in northern China.

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李博健,付军,冯仲科. 北京市大兴区六合庄林场植物景观美景度评价研究 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (5): 114-122. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-07
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