基于固定样地监测的上海典型园林绿化树种(组)固碳 能力研究
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国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2022YFC3802605);上海市绿化和市容管理局项目“上海公园绿地植物群落碳汇评估与增汇关键技术研究”(编号:G220201):上海市自然科学基金面上项目“城市绿地三维结构对夏季热岛效应的影响机制研究”(编号:23ZR1459700):上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划“基于高光谱和激光雷达的城市绿地植被群落碳汇计量监测技术研究”(编号:22YF1444000)


A Study on the Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Selected Landscaping Tree Species (Groups) in Shanghai Based on Plot Monitoring Data
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    摘要:

    基于树木固碳能力评估开展高固碳树种筛选,是最大限度发挥城市园林绿化树种碳汇能力的重要基础工作。 利用上海市公园绿地固定样地监测数据,构建香樟(Camphora offi cinarum)、水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides) 、女贞(Ligustrum lucidum)、复羽叶栾(Koelreuteria bipinnata)、荷花木兰(Magnolia grandifl ora)和 落羽杉属(Taxodium)等6种典型园林绿化树种(组)的单株年固碳量—胸径幂函数关系模型并系统量化其 固碳能力。研究结果表明:(1)6种树种(组)的单株年固碳量—胸径幂函数关系模型拟合效果较好,R2达 0.682~0.989 ;(2)单株年固碳能力随胸径增大呈显著增长趋势,不同树种(组)固碳能力排序随胸径增大 而变化;(3)在常见胸径规格范围内,复羽叶栾(14.0 kg/株/a)和香樟(12.9 kg/株/a)的年平均固碳量最高, 落羽杉属(7.61 kg/株/a)次之,女贞(4.71 kg/株/a)、水杉(3.79 kg/株/a)和荷花木兰(2.78 kg/株/a)相对 较低。旨在为上海城市园林绿化碳汇能力建设提供树种配置依据。

    Abstract:

    The Selection of high-carbon-sequestration tree species based on their carbon sequestration capacity is a fmdamental task formaxuizig the carbon sik potental. of utban andscaving trees, wus study utilized fixed-plot monitoumng data colected fronurban panks in Shanghai to develop power function models of annual carbon sequestration per tree as a function of diameter atbreast height (DBH) for six representative landscaping tree species (groups), including Caphora officinarum, Metasequoiaglptostroboides, Ligustrum lucidumn, Koelreuteria bipinnata, Magnolia grandifora, and Taxodium species. The capacities forcarbon sequestration of these species were systematically quantifed. The results are as follows: (1) The power fimction modelsof annual carbon sequestration per tree as a fiction of DBH for the six species (groups) showed good fit, with R' values ranging fiom 0.682 to 0.989: (2) Annual carbon sequestration per tree increased signifcantly with DBH, and the ranking of carbonsequestration capacity among species (groups) varied with increasing DBH: (3) Within the standard DBH range, K, bipiunata(14.0 kg/tree/a) and C. oficinarumn (12.9 kg/tree/a) exhibited the highest average annual carbon sequestration, followed byTaxodium species (7.61 kgltreela). while L. lucidum (4.71 kg/treela). M. glyptostroboides (3.79 ketreela). and M. gramdifora'2.78 ke/treela) showed relatively lower seouestration capacities, This shudy aims to provide a scientihc basis for selecting treespecies to enhance the carbon sink capacity of uban landscaping in Shanghai.

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张希金,张艳华,张桂莲,李胜华,仲启铖,易扬. 基于固定样地监测的上海典型园林绿化树种(组)固碳 能力研究 [J]. 园林, 2026, (1): 92-97. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-15
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