黄浦滨江绿道轮渡站点处交通组织模式和通行体验研究
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Research on Traffic Organization Models and Travel Experience at theHuangpu Riverside Greenway Ferry Terminal
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    摘要:

    在当前黄浦江两岸滨水公共空间日益完善的大背景下,轮渡站作为重要的两岸慢行体系的联系方式以及绿道 上的复合型公共空间节点,其价值日益凸显。目前,在绿道与城市交通功能复合研究方面,绿道与城市内慢 行系统的耦合是研究重点,而涉及水陆交通衔接的研究较少。以黄浦滨江绿道45 km贯通区段的18个轮渡 站点及其周边绿道段落为研究对象,依据轮渡换乘人群和绿道通行人群的动线交叉情况,将其分为平交式、 半立交式和立交式三类交通组织模式。通过问卷调查对轮渡站周边绿道的通行体验进行评价,并使用重要 性-绩效分析法识别各类交通组织模式需要优先改进的方面。结果表明:(1)三类交通组织模式总体满意 度由高到低依次为立交式、平交式和半立交式;(2)平交式通行通畅度严重不足,空间可辨识度和无障碍设 施齐全度较差;(3)半立交和立交式的标识齐全度和换乘顺畅度不足,空间可辨识度略差。结合通行评价 与分析结果,提出系统性提升策略以提高轮渡与绿道的服务水平:平交式应注重流量疏导,优化衔接段提 升安全性;半立交式应提升标识引导效能,化解立交通道难辨问题;立交式应强化视觉连通,改善站点隐 蔽状况。

    Abstract:

    In the context of ongoing enhancements to waterfront public spaces along both banks of the Huangpu River, ferry terminals have emerged as vital nodes facilitating cross-river transportation and serving as multifunctional public spaces along greenways, with their signifi cance increasingly acknowledged. Presently, research on integrating greenways with urban transportation primarily focuses on coupling greenways with urban slow-moving transportation systems, while investigations on integrating water and land transportation remain limited. This study considers the 18 ferry stations situated along the 45-kilometer continuous section of the Huangpu River riverside greenway and their adjacent greenway segments as its research subjects. Utilizing the intersection of movement patterns between ferry transfer passengers and greenway users, three types of traffi c organization modes are classifi ed: at-grade, semi-grade, and elevated. A questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate the Passenger Experience at ferry terminals, and the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) technique was employed to identify priority areas for improvement for each traffi c organization mode. The results indicate: (1) Overall satisfaction levels for the three modes, ranked from highest to lowest, are elevated, at-grade, and semi-elevated. (2) At-grade modes display signifi cant defi ciencies in passage smoothness, with inadequate spatial discernibility and accessibility facilities. (3) Semi-grade and elevated modes exhibit insuffi - cient signage completeness and transfer smoothness, with marginally poorer spatial recognizability. Based on the evaluation and analysis results, systematic enhancement strategies are proposed to elevate ferry and greenway service levels: At-grade modes should prioritize traffic flow management and optimize connecting segments to enhance safety; Semi-grade modes should improve signage guidance eff ectiveness to resolve issues with indistinguishable grade-separated lanes; Elevated modes should strengthen visual connectivity and address station concealment issues.

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邱晨希,秦曙. 黄浦滨江绿道轮渡站点处交通组织模式和通行体验研究 [J]. 园林, 2026, 43 (5): 96-105. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-07
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