城市绿地空间碳汇提质增效及减排工具箱构建研究
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国家自然科学基金项目“低碳导向的健康舒适室内环境控制理论与方法”(编号:52394223);陕西省自然科学基金项目“关中地区城市社区绿地碳汇提质增效与健康公平协同设计方法研究”(编号:2023-JC-QN-0525);陕西省自然科学基金项目“儿童友好城市视角下西安城市街区绿地评价方法及空间优化策略研究”(编号:2024JC-YBQN-0602);西安建筑科技大学研究生教育综合改革研究与实践项目“风景园林博士专业学位研究生教育五体联动机制建设”(编号:ZHGG202416)


Research on the Development of a Toolbox for Enhancing Carbon Sequestration and Reducing Emissions in Urban Green Spaces
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    摘要:

    城市绿地已经进入存量发展阶段,如何在城市有限绿地空间条件下实现碳中和,合理布局低碳绿地空间格局,科学配置植物群落增加生物多样性,成为目前城市绿地碳汇效益研究的重点和难点。与此同时,在快速城市化背景下,绿地系统的提质增效已成为推动城市绿色转型、实现可持续发展目标的核心战略。创新性地构建包含地形处理、水系规划、建筑小品设计、植物配置、道路组织和空间布局6大要素的低碳设计工具箱,并针对各要素提出具体的设计策略,以西咸新区秦汉新城渭河北岸的秦陌花塘为例,系统探究城市绿地空间的碳汇功能提升与减排路径优化,进一步提出低维护植物景观设计方法,协同碳汇生态效益与景观功能效益并实现维护成本最小化,为城市绿地空间提质增效和高固碳景观设计提供理论依据和实践指导。

    Abstract:

    Urban green space has reached the stage of stock development. Achieving carbon neutrality in cities with limited green space has become a focus and challenge in research on the carbon sink benefits of urban green space, particularly through the rational layout of low-carbon green space patterns and the scientific configuration of plant communities to increase biodiversity. Meanwhile, in the context of rapid urbanization, improving the quality and efficiency of the green space system has become a core strategy to promote the green transformation of cities and achieve the goal of sustainable development. This study innovatively constructs a low-carbon design toolbox containing six major elements: terrain treatment, water system planning, architectural vignette design, plant configuration, road organization and spatial layout, and proposes specific design strategies for each component. Taking the Qinmo Flower Pond, located on the north bank of the Weihe River in Qinhan New City, Xixian New District, as an example, this study systematically examines the enhancement of the city’s green space carbon sink function and the optimization of emission reduction paths. Further, it proposes a low-maintenance plant It further proposes low-maintenance plants and landscape design methods to synergize the ecological benefits of carbon sinks with the functional benefits of landscape and minimize the maintenance costs, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for the enhancement of the quality and efficiency of urban green space and the design of high carbon sequestration landscapes.

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王晶懋,王千格,刘晖,姚盈羽,徐冰洁,钱磊,王雨欣. 城市绿地空间碳汇提质增效及减排工具箱构建研究 [J]. 园林, 2025, 42 (7): 4-13. 复制

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11
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