浙东天台仙山媒介意义下神圣空间形态的生成
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浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题“诗境视角下浙东唐诗之路天台山水保护及活化研究”成果(编号:2024B024)


The Formation of Sacred Space in the Context of Media at Tiantai Fairy Mountain in Eastern Zhejiang Province
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    摘要:

    浙东天台山自古作为与蓬莱相媲美的仙山存在,引发的宗教实践造就了其神圣的空间文化形象,使其成为历史上玄圣、仙人向往居游之所。面对其仙山圣境衰退的现状,通过天台仙山联通“人境至仙境”媒介意义下空间研究视野的建立,以孙绰《游天台山赋》为线索,发现天台山经历了从早期仙山想象到神仙洞府开拓,再到构建出自人界通达神仙洞府的山水序列,即神圣地理化演进历程。至宋元,天台山寺馆的构建形成沿“赤城、瀑布—桐柏—琼台双阙”“赤城—佛陇—石梁—华顶”“猷溪—灵墟—华顶”等核心神圣山水序列分布,“多线”并进的空间形态,指引着不同方位进入天台游山寻仙的“路径”。旨在通过天台山神圣空间形态历史成因的回溯挖掘,为其仙山圣境的修复、规划发展提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Since ancient times, Tiantai Mountain in eastern Zhejiang has been regarded as a fairy mountain comparable to Penglai. The religious practices it has inspired have shaped its sacred spatial cultural image, making it a place where sages and immortals have longed to live and visit throughout history. In light of the current decline of its fairy mountains and sacred realms, and from the perspective of spatial research in the media sense of “human real to fairyland” connecting to Tiantai Mountain, using Sun Chuo’s Prose of Touring Tiantai Mountain as a reference, research has revealed that Tiantai Mountain has undergone a sacred geographical evolution. This evolution has transitioned from early imaginings of immortal mountains to the development of the Cavern of Heaven, ultimately leading to constructing a landscape sequence that connects the human world to the Cavern of Heaven. Under this profound influence, the construction of Tiantai Mountain Temple Hall has been distributed along core sacred geographical sequences such as “Chicheng, Waterfall - Tongbai - Qiongtai Double Que”, “Chicheng - Folong- Shiliang - Huading” and “Youxi - Lingxu - Huading”. The spatial form of “multi-line” has developed concurrently, guiding diverse “paths” to enter Tiantai Mountain. The aim is to provide theoretical support for the restoration, planning, and development of the sacred landscape of Tiantai Mountain by retrospectively exploring the historical causes of its sacred spatial form.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-10
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