基于Python网络爬虫技术的国内古树公园现状研究
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山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程“泰山景区古树名木智慧化保护系统研究与应用”(编号:2023TSGC0220)


A Study on the Current Situation and Progress of Ancient Tree Parks in China Based on Python Web Crawler Technology
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    摘要:

    建设古树公园是一项重要的古树保护措施,在平衡古树保护和人民利益的矛盾方面具有重要的作用。通过Python网络爬虫技术,系统调查国内古树公园现状,对国内古树公园的现状包括地理分布、建设要求、存在的问题进行分析。近5年中国古树公园数量显著增加,古树公园建设主要分布在浙江、广东、山东、四川等古树资源丰富和历史悠久的地区,在空间上的聚集程度较高,整体分布不均,其中大部分位于乡镇。古树公园中的古树树种基本符合中国物种分布规律,北方地区的古树种类较为稀少,主要包括国槐、银杏和侧柏等树种;而南方地区的古树种类则相对丰富,其中香樟、银杏和榕树尤为突出。目前国内古树公园还存在相关法律法规不完善、缺少专业的设计理念和规划、开发主体单一等问题,针对古树公园现有问题提出对策,并展望未来研究方向和发展趋势。

    Abstract:

    Constructing ancient tree parks is an essential ancient tree protection measure, which plays a vital role in balancing the contradiction between ancient tree protection and people’s interests. This paper systematically investigates the current situation of ancient tree parks in China through Python web crawler technology. The current situation of ancient tree parks in China, including geographic distribution, construction requirements, and existing problems, are analyzed. The number of ancient tree parks in China has increased significantly in the past five years. The ancient tree parks are mainly constructed in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Sichuan, and other areas with rich ancient tree resources and long history, with a high degree of spatial aggregation and overall uneven distribution, most of which are in townships. The species of ancient trees in the ancient tree parks align with the pattern of species distribution in China. The ancient tree species in the northern region are relatively rare, mainly including Sophora japonica, Ginkgo biloba, Platycladus orientalis, etc. In contrast, the ancient tree species in the southern region are relatively abundant, and Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba, and Ficus microcarpa are particularly prominent. Presently, domestic ancient tree parks also have relevant laws and regulations that could be better; there needs to be more professional design concepts and planning, developing a single central body, and other problems. This paper will address the existing issues of ancient tree parks to put forward countermeasures, and it looks forward to the future direction of research and development trends.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-13
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